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Suncare during Radiation Treatment

As a general rule, you don’t want any sun exposure on a treatment site while receiving radiation treatment. Always check with your radiation oncologist before using sunscreen if you are undergoing radiation. Your doctor may not want you to put sunscreen or any because the skin is prone to injury

General Sun Protection tips during cancer treatment

Use a sunscreen that is specially formulated for your face that delivers both UVA and UVB protection in a broad spectrum SPF 30 or higher.

Apply sun protection daily and liberally – a dollop about the size of a golf ball – to all exposed skin, such as the lips, ears, scalp, sides and back of neck, and exposed chest.

Get in the habit of applying sun protection every morning, about 20 to 30 minutes before going outside, and reapply often – about every two hours.

Remember that you’re still exposed to UVA/UVB rays even in the shade.

Stay inside during the intense-sun hours of 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Though remember: If you’re indoors, windows offer no protection against UVA rays.

Don’t forget to wear a hat – preferably one with a wide brim of about three inches.

Remember:

Put your sunscreen under your makeup. (Apply sunscreen first). SPF numbers aren’t cumulative. If your moisturizer and foundation both have an SPF of 15, it doesn’t mean that you’ll have a protection of SPF 30.

UVA and UVB rays:

UVA

UVA is long-range ultraviolet radiation that has the ability to penetrate deep into the skin, causing immediate tanning, premature skin ageing and can play a role in the development of certain skin cancers. UVA is not readily absorbed by the ozone layer – about 95% gets through.

UVB

UVB is short-wave ultraviolet radiation that can penetrate the epidermis and is responsible for delayed tanning, sunburns and most skin cancers.

A large portion of UVB is absorbed by the earth’s ozone layer – only 5% reaches the planet’s surface.


Source: Health Canada

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Cancer runs in my family — it has affected six out of eight siblings, my mom, my aunt, my grandmother, my cousins, and even my niece and nephew. But I’ve never let it define me. I don’t even like to use the “C” word — I call it “the unwelcome intruder.” It infiltrated my body and so now we’re just working on getting it out of there. I don’t allow it to control me or have authority over my body.

Throughout my treatment, some things have stayed constant in my life, and this grounds me. I’ve kept working, because I love my job and it gives me a sense of normalcy. My children are there for me — I’m a single mom of four kids, 22-year-old triplet daughters and a 24-year-old son. I love going on walks with my little nine-year-old Havanese and reading psychological thrillers.

My faith has been another constant source of strength. When I had a recurrence of the unwelcome intruder, I prayed a lot. I was like, “I can’t go through this a second time. Lord, what are you doing?” And I received a message saying that this was not a journey I was to take alone — that this was going to be a community-based journey for me. I have a habit of isolating myself, especially during times of struggle. Thanks to this message that came through, I’ve been staying connected and sharing my journey, especially through the women’s connect group at my church. We all go through struggles in our lives, and my hope is that by sharing mine, it’ll help people to see their own challenges in a better light and to know they’re not alone or stuck. I know there’s an end to this.

It wasn’t just my church community, either. Once I decided to overcome my habit of cutting myself off from others, I was surprised at how vast this community travelled. More and more people outside of my church, outside of my faith, have come to walk alongside me. They send texts, stop by, bring me meals, go for walks with me, and even attend appointments. It has been really uplifting, encouraging, and inspiring. I feel held and supported.

This community extends to Look Good Feel Better (LGFB) as well. Losing my hair was a big thing for me. I cried and cried for weeks on end in anticipation. I just turned 61, but I don’t feel old —and I didn’t want to look old, or sick. My hair started falling out just two days before my LGFB workshop. I felt really shut down. I almost didn’t go. But I’m so glad I did, because the workshop really helped me get through it. 

I loved how the volunteer talked about hair loss — so calmly, so casually. She’d rip off her wig, put on another, and then switch to a bandana. Something opened up in me when she was doing that. It felt so freeing. I realized I was no longer stuck to my hair, and that it was okay that it was gone. My hair falling out felt like the end of the world for me, but the workshop helped me realize that hair is just hair. It doesn’t define who I am. This new perspective changed the entire trajectory of my journey. The workshop gave me my life back, basically. It was so empowering. As a bonus, I’ve been having a lot of fun with wigs, trying different hair styles and colours.

My positive mindset has really helped me through this journey. Prayer, connection, community — these have been instrumental. And I really do treat this as a journey — not just a medical, physical journey but also a mental, spiritual, soul-deep transformation. I don’t have to worry about the unwelcome intruder in my body because that’s what my medical team does. My responsibility is to make sure that I’m staying as healthy as possible, physically and mentally. I’m not just focusing on the cancer, but on making myself better. 
 

Cleansing and Moisturizing

Skincare Ingredients and Treatments

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Choosing Head Coverings

Care and Maintenance

Special Considerations

Scarf Styling and Techniques

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Application Techniques

Foundation and Base Makeup

Eyebrows

Eye Makeup

Lip Care

Makeup Hygiene and Safety

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Nail and Hand Care

Is treatment impacting your nails?

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Post Surgical Products

Prostheses Basics

Fitting & Clothing Tips

Nightwear & Sleep Support

Care & Maintenance

Skincare During Radiation

Nipple Appearance Options

Access & Financial Help

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The Basics

The Three Basic Steps Are:

Step 1 – Cleanse

A facial cleanser will remove dirt and dry flaky skin and help stimulate circulation.

Look for products that say GENTLE, for SENSITIVE SKIN or for ECEZMA

Ideally, use a facial cleanser twice a day – morning and night

You can use a gentle body wash for the rest of your body

Have flaky skin, black heads or ingrown hairs?

Consider a gentle exfoliator once a week to get a deeper clean. Use it right before cleansing to leave the skin looking smoother, clearer and brighter. Again – look for a gentle option during treatment and try testing on a small area first.

Step 2 – Moisturizer

Moisturizer is hands down the most straightforward and effective way to keep your skin in top shape – apply after washing and patting dry your face.

While most men generally have oilier skin than women, treatment can have an drying effect your skin, so staying hydrated (both inside and out!) is fundamental.

Don’t forget LIP BALM – your lips may be extra dry or chapped during treatment. Keep things simple with a hypoallergenic lip balm with an SPF to keep you moisturized and prevent burning during the day.

Step 3 – Sunscreen

This is an absolute must-have!

One of the most prevalent side-effects of treatment is sun sensitivity

It is essential to wear daily sunscreen protection with a minimum of SPF30

Some Extras to Consider:

Hand Cream

Hydration is a key element in maintaining your skin during this time. Keep a hand cream by your sink.

Body Cream & Lotion

Having a body moisturizer will more than earn its place in your daily care while undergoing treatment. Dryness, irritation and possible skin cracking are all things you want to avoid so laying on the lotion is more than worth the effort. Apply after you shower or bathe, and throughout the day as needed.

Tinted Moisturizer & Concealer

There are some great tinted products out there that are very light-weight and natural. These products help minimize any redness, uneven skin tone and/or dark circles under the eyes. Always look for fragrance free hypo-allergenic products when picking up your grooming essentials as treatment can make even the most robust of skin a little more sensitive.

Experiencing side effects?

Learn how to minimize and manage them in our Shaving & Men’s Skincare Workshop.

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Sun Care and Safety during Cancer Treatment

Radiation and chemotherapy treatments, as well as some medications, can increase your susceptibility to sunburn and skin damage. Sun care is especially important when you are undergoing treatment.

Receiving Radiation? 

As a general rule, no sun exposure is a good idea when you’re receiving radiation treatment if the site of the treatment is exposed skin. Your doctor may not want you to put sunscreen or any cream on while you’re receiving radiation treatment as the skin is prone to injury at that time.

Important!

Always check with your radiation oncologist before applying sunscreen and exposing a treatment area to the sun.

Sun Safety During Treatment

Apply sun protection daily and liberally – a dollop about the size of a golf ball – to all exposed skin, such as the lips, ears, scalp, sides, and back of neck

Get in the habit of applying sun protection every morning, about 20 to 30 minutes before going outside, and reapply often – about every two hours

Remember that you’re still exposed to UVA/UVB rays even in shady areas. If you’re indoors, windows do not protect against UVA rays

Stay inside during the intense-sun hours of 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Wear clothing especially formulated with SPF when you have to go out into strong sun.

Don’t forget to wear a hat…

preferably one with a wide brim of about three inches.

Don’t forget your eyes…

they need protection too. Wear sunglasses with UVA/UVB protection.

Have more skin-related questions?

Find practical answers in our Shaving & Men’s Skincare Workshop.

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Body Image after Cancer Treatment and Surgery 

For many people living with cancer or in remission, changes in appearance can be a major source of concern and anxiety. This is not vanity. Much of our identity is related to our physical appearance from how we wear our hair to what clothes we choose. Body shape and size, including  breasts, are often tied to a sense of self, self-expression, sexuality, and self-esteem. 

Appearance Related Side-effects

Appearance-related impacts of cancer can be temporary (like hair loss and skin changes) or more permanent (like surgery or scarring). They can all affect a person at a time when they may already feel vulnerable, which can negatively impact their mental and emotional health. 

For anyone facing a cancer diagnosis, there’s enough to cope with emotionally without also feeling that there’s no space to speak about body image issues or that it is somehow selfish or vain to worry about them. For Dee-Jay Jodoin, a B.C. woman in remission, changes to her physical appearance like hair loss and weight gain were hard to accept.

The Physical and Emotional Connection

“People going through cancer treatment often experience a change in their body image and in their relationship with their body,” says Monique Voorn, a social worker at the Simcoe Muskoka Regional Cancer Centre in Barrie, Ontario. “They may be unhappy about how their appearance has changed, whether they’ve had breast surgery or scars they don’t like, or lymphedema. Sometimes, a woman may not have had significant visual changes to her body but feels like her body has failed her or that she can’t count on it.”

There can also be physical changes that a person may not expect. “With radiation, there are skin changes,” notes Larissa Dyck, an oncology nurse in Calgary, Alta. “The area that’s treated darken and may take a while to fade, and skin can get tighter and be uncomfortable for some patients, causing a loss of range of motion.”

Keloids – a type of raised scar that can arise after a surgery. These can be a particular concern for Black women specifically.

Weight can be an issue, too. Being on hormones can cause weight changes that can turn women’s body image completely upside down and they can get really down on themselves.

It takes time for women to recognize and appreciate the full impact of the changes they’ve undergone during their cancer journey. “It’s often near the end of treatment when it really hits women what they’ve been through and all the changes they’ve undergone – physical and otherwise,” says Dyck. “When patients are finished their treatment, they expect things to go back to normal — but they may still be on long-term hormones or medication, and that’s when it can be really hard. They expect their bodies to just bounce back, and they want to go back to work and exercise, but things aren’t the same as before.” 

Empowerment is Different for Every Person

While physical symptoms can affect a person in a finite number of ways, the emotional experience is different for everyone.

“When some women lose their hair with chemo, they’ll proudly wear a head scarf. Other women have a complete loss of identity and want to wear a wig. They may fear that their partners won’t be attracted to them.”

Larissa Dyck
– Oncology nurse from Calgary, Alberta

“There’s a wave or rollercoaster ride of emotions in any type of cancer. There’s a lot of grief. We grieve all kinds of changes or losses in our lives that cancer brings — to your body, to your innocence, and to the carefree way that you may have used to experience life.”

Monique Voon
– Social Worker from Simcoe Muskoka Regional Cancer Centre

Every person’s experience, perspective, and cancer journey are unique

They want to be listened to as individuals, and they don’t want assumptions to be made about how they feel about their body. Allowing and accepting different experiences, reactions, and stages of grieving is part of the process. Every decision – from choosing a wig versus scarf, or breast reconstruction versus breast forms or living flat – is personal and empowering to each person

Get the Support you Need

With the right tools and support, each person can gain confidence in their ability to restore or renew their sense of self — however they may choose to define it.

There are many programs offering practical and emotional support, as well as individual options. Share your concerns with your medical team and ask for help. Check out your hospital’s resource library. Join a Look Good Feel Better workshop, where you’ll find both practical advice and the opportunity to connect with others who understand what you are going through.

EVERY DAY WE HELP PEOPLE FEEL LIKE THEMSELVES AGAIN 

Look Good Feel Better workshops help women, men and teens with cancer learn how to manage the physical, social and emotional impacts of cancer and its treat­ment in small and supportive groups.

Skincare & Makeup: Learn how to care for sensitive skin plus tips & techniques for managing the loss of brows and lashes, adding colour back to the face, makeup hygiene, and sun safety.

Bras & Prostheses: Learn about options available for post-surgery and beyond, what to expect at a breast form fitting, tips for where to find financial coverage, and more.

Wigs & Scarves: See a demonstration on various head coverings, what to consider when selecting a wig, easy scarf-tying techniques, plus caring for your scalp during and after treatment.

Teens: This special workshop just for teens includes skincare, on-trend make-up tips to feel your best and a demonstration of fun styles for caps, wraps, and hair alternatives.

There’s more to see and learn…

Explore our website for more resources, workshops, tips and tricks.

We're here for you.

Find confidence and support in our Bras & Prostheses Workshop.

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