Sun Care and Safety during Cancer Treatment
Radiation and chemotherapy treatments, as well as some medications, can increase your susceptibility to sunburn and skin damage. Sun care is especially important when you are undergoing treatment.
Receiving Radiation?
As a general rule, no sun exposure is a good idea when you’re receiving radiation treatment if the site of the treatment is exposed skin. Your doctor may not want you to put sunscreen or any cream on while you’re receiving radiation treatment as the skin is prone to injury at that time.
Sun Safety During Treatment
Apply sun protection daily and liberally – a dollop about the size of a golf ball – to all exposed skin, such as the lips, ears, scalp, sides, and back of neck
Get in the habit of applying sun protection every morning, about 20 to 30 minutes before going outside, and reapply often – about every two hours
Remember that you’re still exposed to UVA/UVB rays even in shady areas. If you’re indoors, windows do not protect against UVA rays
Stay inside during the intense-sun hours of 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Wear clothing especially formulated with SPF when you have to go out into strong sun.
Have more skin-related questions?
Find practical answers in our Shaving & Men’s Skincare Workshop.
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Why Sun Protection Really Matters During Treatment
The sun can mess with your skin any time of the year, but if you’re going through cancer treatment—like chemo or radiation—it’s a bigger deal. Some meds and treatments make your skin extra sensitive, which means you can get sunburned way easier, and the damage can be worse.
Sun Safety During Radiation Treatment
If you’re getting radiation, it’s best to keep the treated area completely out of the sun. In fact, don’t put anything on that area—not even sunscreen—unless your radiation doctor says it’s okay. The skin around the treatment site is super delicate and can get hurt easily, so always double-check with your doctors/nurses first.
Everyday Sun Protection Tips (Even If You’re Not in the Sun Much)
Here’s how to protect your skin like a pro:
Use broad-spectrum sunscreen for your face (SPF 30 or higher). Look for one that blocks both UVA and UVB rays.
Cover up every exposed spot—your lips, ears, scalp (especially if you’ve lost hair), neck, chest… all of it. You want A LOT – think a golf-ball-sized amount.
Make sunscreen part of your morning routine—put it on about 20–30 minutes before you go outside
Reapply every two hours, especially if you're sweating or outside for a long time
Shade doesn’t block UV rays—you can still get sun exposure even if you’re chilling under a tree or umbrella
Try to stay indoors during peak sun hours: 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. And remember, UVA rays go through windows, so indoor sun isn’t totally safe either.
Rock a hat – The best kind is one with a wide brim (about 3 inches) to protect your face and neck
The Difference Between UVA and UVB Rays (Why It Matters)
- UVA rays go deep into your skin. They cause fast tanning, wrinkles, and can lead to skin cancer. Most UVA rays (about 95%) get through the ozone layer.
- UVB rays hit the surface of your skin and cause sunburns. They’re also a major cause of skin cancer. The ozone blocks most UVB rays, but some still get through.
Source: Health Canada
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Before You Put On or Take Off Makeup or Skincare Products
Wash Your Hands
- Always wash your hands with warm water and antibacterial soap before putting on or removing makeup or skincare.
- Dry them with a clean towel or a disposable paper towel.
- If you’re out and about, keep a small bottle of hand sanitizer in your backpack or purse so you can clean your hands wherever you are.
Use Disposable Applicators
- Instead of using your regular brushes or sponges, go with clean disposable ones like cotton balls, pads, or swabs.
- Only use them once, then throw them away. You can usually find these at dollar stores or places like Walmart.
- Once you’re done with treatment, you can go back to using your regular makeup brushes—just remember to clean them often with gentle soap or brush cleaner.
How to Keep Your Makeup Germ-Free
Follow these Tips:
Try using makeup that comes in a pump bottle instead of jars (that way, you don’t have to dip your fingers in)
If you do use products in a jar, use a clean spatula to scoop it out (don’t use your fingers)
Always close your makeup lids tightly right after you use them
Don’t dip the same applicator back into your makeup after it’s touched your face
Never blow on your brushes, powders, or other makeup products—it spreads germs
Don’t share your makeup or skincare with anyone, even close friends or siblings
Not everything has to change during treatment.
Get tips about nails, skincare makeup and hair in our Teens Workshop.
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Nail Care During Cancer Treatment
Cancer treatment doesn’t just affect your hair and skin—it can change your nails too. Your nails (and the skin around them) might get weaker, develop ridges, get thicker or discoloured, or even fall off. It might sound a little scary, but don’t worry—it’s only temporary and totally normal during treatment.
Tips to Keep Your Hands & Feet Healthy
Want to keep your nails and skin in good shape?
Try these easy tips:
Skip Cutting Your Cuticles – it can lead to cuts or infections (use cuticle cream to keep them soft and help avoid hangnails)
Moisturize Often – with a thick, rich hand cream (your hands will thank you!)
Keep Your Nails Short – so they're less likely to break or snag
Wear Rubber Gloves – when doing stuff like dishes or cleaning. Too much water exposure can cause nail infections
Nail Polish & Salons – What to know!
Still want to rock some nail polish?
Go for it and play it safe!
Stick with light or neutral pinks for a natural, healthy look
Use acetone-free nail polish remover – it's always less drying
If you go to the salon, let them know you're in treatment so they can be extra gentle and hygienic
Not everything has to change during treatment.
Get tips about nails, skincare makeup and hair in our Teens Workshop.
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Dealing With Hair Loss During Cancer Treatment
For some people, losing their hair can feel even harder than getting a cancer diagnosis. And that’s totally valid. Your hair might feel like a big part of who you are—it’s how you express yourself, feel confident, or just feel like you. Since hair loss is a visible sign of illness, it can mess with how you see yourself and how others see you. You might feel anxious, vulnerable, or just off.
But here’s the good news: Hair loss is temporary
And there are lots of things—like wigs, hats, or even totally new looks—that can help you feel more confident while your hair takes a break.
Whether you want to keep things feeling familiar or try something bold and new, we’ve got a few tips to help you through it.
Dealing With Thinning Hair
If your hair’s starting to thin, here are some ways to take care of it:
Don’t dye or bleach it—your hair is more fragile right now
Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to help soften brittle strands
Try going shorter—it can make thinning hair less noticeable and puts less stress on the roots
Avoid heat styling tools (like blow dryers and curling irons), hairsprays, and products with alcohol
Sleep on a satin or silk pillowcase—it’s way gentler on your hair and scalp
Not everything has to change during treatment.
Get tips about nails, skincare makeup and hair in our Teens Workshop.
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Picking Out a Wig That Feels Like You
Finding the right wig might take a little time, but it’s totally worth it to get one that makes you feel comfortable and confident. Whether you want something that looks just like your usual hair or you’re ready to try something totally new, here’s what to know:
Wig Shopping Tips:
Book an appointment – Trying on wigs usually takes around 45 minutes to an hour, so it’s best to plan ahead
Ask about wig caps – Some salons offer thin nylon caps to wear while trying wigs (they help keep things clean and comfy)
Bring backup – Take a friend, sibling, or parent for support and honest opinions
Bring a pic of your hair – A photo of your favorite look helps the stylist find something similar in style and colour
Keep your own hair short – Experts say keeping it around ¼ inch or shorter makes wigs fit better and feel comfier
Try lots of styles and colors – You might be surprised by what you like. Exploring different looks can actually be fun and empowering!
Take your time – You don’t have to pick the perfect wig in one visit. It's okay to take a few trips before deciding on the one that feels right for you.
At the Salon:
Ask if they provide nylon wig caps (for hygiene + comfort).
Try on a few different styles – even ones you wouldn’t normally pick.
Try a range of colours – you might find a fun new look.
Ask about care instructions and how to style each wig type (real vs. synthetic).
Check how the wig feels – is it itchy? Too tight? Too loose?
Questions to ask at the Salon:
- Do you have wigs made for people going through cancer treatment?
- Can you help style or trim the wig once I pick one?
- How do I wash and take care of this wig?
- What’s the return/exchange policy if I change my mind?
- Can you recommend anything for keeping my scalp comfy under the wig?
You’re not alone in this.
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Taking Care of Your Mouth During Cancer Treatment
See Your Dentist First
Your dentist is part of your healthcare team. After you’ve been diagnosed with cancer and before you start treatment, go see your dentist. They’ll check for things like cavities or gum problems that could cause issues later.
Dry Mouth, Sores, and Other Problems
Cancer treatment can sometimes cause a dry mouth, mouth sores, or even a weird metallic taste. Here’s how you can help protect your mouth and feel more comfortable:
Use a soft toothbrush and toothpaste made for sensitive teeth
Rinse your mouth a few times a day. Try alcohol-free mouthwash, a mix of baking soda and water, or a mild saltwater rinse to help with sores or discomfort.
If your mouth feels dry or tastes bad, try sucking on a fruit-flavoured popsicle or sugar-free hard candy
We’re here for you.
Come learn how to minimize and manage side effects with people who get it in our Teens Workshop.
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Body Image after Cancer Treatment and Surgery
For many people living with cancer or in remission, changes in appearance can be a major source of concern and anxiety. This is not vanity. Much of our identity is related to our physical appearance from how we wear our hair to what clothes we choose. Body shape and size, including breasts, are often tied to a sense of self, self-expression, sexuality, and self-esteem.
Appearance Related Side-effects
Appearance-related impacts of cancer can be temporary (like hair loss and skin changes) or more permanent (like surgery or scarring). They can all affect a person at a time when they may already feel vulnerable, which can negatively impact their mental and emotional health.
For anyone facing a cancer diagnosis, there’s enough to cope with emotionally without also feeling that there’s no space to speak about body image issues or that it is somehow selfish or vain to worry about them. For Dee-Jay Jodoin, a B.C. woman in remission, changes to her physical appearance like hair loss and weight gain were hard to accept.
The Physical and Emotional Connection
“People going through cancer treatment often experience a change in their body image and in their relationship with their body,” says Monique Voorn, a social worker at the Simcoe Muskoka Regional Cancer Centre in Barrie, Ontario. “They may be unhappy about how their appearance has changed, whether they’ve had breast surgery or scars they don’t like, or lymphedema. Sometimes, a woman may not have had significant visual changes to her body but feels like her body has failed her or that she can’t count on it.”
There can also be physical changes that a person may not expect. “With radiation, there are skin changes,” notes Larissa Dyck, an oncology nurse in Calgary, Alta. “The area that’s treated darken and may take a while to fade, and skin can get tighter and be uncomfortable for some patients, causing a loss of range of motion.”
Keloids – a type of raised scar that can arise after a surgery. These can be a particular concern for Black women specifically.
Weight can be an issue, too. Being on hormones can cause weight changes that can turn women’s body image completely upside down and they can get really down on themselves.
It takes time for women to recognize and appreciate the full impact of the changes they’ve undergone during their cancer journey. “It’s often near the end of treatment when it really hits women what they’ve been through and all the changes they’ve undergone – physical and otherwise,” says Dyck. “When patients are finished their treatment, they expect things to go back to normal — but they may still be on long-term hormones or medication, and that’s when it can be really hard. They expect their bodies to just bounce back, and they want to go back to work and exercise, but things aren’t the same as before.”
Empowerment is Different for Every Person
While physical symptoms can affect a person in a finite number of ways, the emotional experience is different for everyone.
“When some women lose their hair with chemo, they’ll proudly wear a head scarf. Other women have a complete loss of identity and want to wear a wig. They may fear that their partners won’t be attracted to them.”
Larissa Dyck
– Oncology nurse from Calgary, Alberta
“There’s a wave or rollercoaster ride of emotions in any type of cancer. There’s a lot of grief. We grieve all kinds of changes or losses in our lives that cancer brings — to your body, to your innocence, and to the carefree way that you may have used to experience life.”
Monique Voon
– Social Worker from Simcoe Muskoka Regional Cancer Centre
EVERY DAY WE HELP PEOPLE FEEL LIKE THEMSELVES AGAIN
Look Good Feel Better workshops help women, men and teens with cancer learn how to manage the physical, social and emotional impacts of cancer and its treatment in small and supportive groups.
Skincare & Makeup: Learn how to care for sensitive skin plus tips & techniques for managing the loss of brows and lashes, adding colour back to the face, makeup hygiene, and sun safety.
Bras & Prostheses: Learn about options available for post-surgery and beyond, what to expect at a breast form fitting, tips for where to find financial coverage, and more.
Wigs & Scarves: See a demonstration on various head coverings, what to consider when selecting a wig, easy scarf-tying techniques, plus caring for your scalp during and after treatment.
Teens: This special workshop just for teens includes skincare, on-trend make-up tips to feel your best and a demonstration of fun styles for caps, wraps, and hair alternatives.
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When to use Breast Forms
There is nothing wrong with wanting to feel like yourself. If you’ve been medically cleared to wear breast forms, then you should wear one whenever you choose to.
Some women use breast forms while waiting for reconstruction
Wearing a breast form may help minimize shoulder droop for some people
They can be worn all the time, just on certain days or during certain activities
Others opt not to have reconstructive surgery and use forms as a long-term option
Lots of other people choose to not wear one at all and “live flat”
Types of Breast Forms
Should you choose to wear a breast form, there are lots of different options out there. They vary in weight, material, size and shape. Take the time to explore your options and find the best one for you. Some are even made specially for exercising and swimming.
Custom made breast forms are also available if you aren’t able to find a shape that works for you.
Breast form varieties include:
Various weights that can be very lightweight or match natural breast weight
Different shades to better match skin tones
Partial forms available for lumpectomy
Symmetrical or asymmetrical to match your natural shape
Special forms for swimming or sports
Different materials including silicone, gel, fiber fill, and foam
After Surgery
During the 6-week healing period, you won’t want to add weight or compression to the area. Initial breast forms, which are made of a lightweight, loose fibre, are a good option. Some women like the lightweight fibre of an initial breast form and choose this option as their standard breast form after the recovery period has passed.
Others prefer the weight of a standard breast form as it can feel more what they are used to.
Some women refer to the “hug test” – or what makes them feel most comfortable when hugging another person. Knowing what will work for you will depend on your needs and what makes you comfortable.
Partial Forms
Partial forms or protheses are used after a lumpectomy or lymph node removal. They can also be used several years after a reconstruction to match changes in your other breast due to changes in weight and natural changes over time.
They help balance shape and create symmetry. There are lots of options for every shape and size to match the other breast.
Preparing for a Breast Form Fitting
- Most fittings are more than an hour – call and book an appointment
- Schedule 6+ weeks after surgery
- Ensure you don’t have any swelling to find a proper fit
- Wait until there’s no drainage at site
- You should be completely healed: no wounds or bandages
- Bring a fitted t-shirt to test how your bra looks underneath it
Nervous about going into a retail breast form shop?
Consider asking for recommendations from your cancer care centre, friends or family members, or search online. You can also reference Anita Canada’s list of certified retailers to find one near you.
Call ahead and ask some of these questions:
Do they carry a full range of products?
Will they explain the differences in products to you?
Do they offer private fitting rooms?
How busy will they be at the time of your appointment?
Is the retailer knowledgeable of various surgery types and treatments?
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What Breast Form is Right for You?
Here’s what to consider based on your unique journey:
Had a mastectomy? Soft, wire-free bras or camisoles with front closures can be gentler on healing skin. Some come with built-in pockets for drainage tubes or breast forms.
Had a lumpectomy? Your medical team may recommend wearing a bra 24/7 for the first week or two. Look for soft, seamless, and wire-free options that offer gentle support without compression.
Going through radiation? Skin sensitivity is common, so breathable, seamless fabrics are key. Bamboo cotton tanks or front-closing wire-free bras help minimize irritation.
Had reconstruction? Compression bras provide support, reduce swelling, and help maintain breast shape during recovery. Look for strong, seamless fabrics with a longer band for added comfort.
Considering a breast form? Some women use breast forms while waiting for reconstruction, as a long-term option, or just for certain occasions.
Considering “Living Flat?” Many people choose not to wear forms or have reconstructive surgery. They feel comfortable with their body after surgery and decide to live as they are. Talk it through with your healthcare team, friends, family, or other participants in our workshop.
Want to talk with the pros?
Get personalized guidance and support in our Bras & Prostheses Workshop.
Let’s navigate this together
Join a community that understands. Receive expert advice, useful resources, and compassionate tips throughout your cancer journey in the LGFB newsletter